Byzantine and Herodian Jewish lamps

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This pair of Jewish oil lamps presents two distinct historical styles, Herodian and Byzantine, each reflecting a different moment in the evolution of ancient lighting. The Byzantine lamp features a more compact, elongated form with strong surface texture and a refined yet practical silhouette, characteristic of the late Second Temple period. The Herodian lamp, by contrast, has a rounder, more open composition with a broader body and a pronounced handle-like extension, reflecting later decorative and functional influences.